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Insomnia

It is appropriate to discuss your symptoms of anxiety or depression with your doctor. Your doctor can evaluate you for medical conditions that can result in both depression or anxiety and insomnia, such as a thyroid abnormality. Your sleep is likely to improve if you receive treatment for depression or anxiety. If your stress is due to difficulties in your home, family, or work life, your sleep is likely to improve as you identify ways to reduce your stress or manage your stress more effectively. In addition to addressing your mental health needs, you should consider these strategies to improve your sleep

  • Seek training in relaxation or "biofeedback" techniques, such as tightening and relaxing each of your muscles in a planned order.
  • Avoid going to bed hungry.
  • Avoid daytime naps, and sleep only as much as you require.
  • Maintain a regular bedtime.
  • Establish an active daytime lifestyle that allows you to go to bed ready for rest. It is preferable that you complete any vigorous exercise four or five hours prior to your bedtime.
  • Reduce the mental stimulation that you experience after you have put yourself to bed. This means discontinuing bedtime television, reading, and conversation.
  • Reduce noise stimulation within your bedroom. This may require the use of a device that can drown out interesting noises with a monotonous sound, such as a fan or a radio that is tuned to static between stations.

Most people who are reacting to emotional stress do not require medications to assist with sleep and find relaxation techniques or therapy sessions to assist in stress management most helpful. If your sleep problems do not respond quickly to simple strategies to improve your sleep, you may obtain relief from treatment by a therapist or prescription treatment for your depression or anxiety. Some depression treatments are particularly helpful at assisting with insomnia. If you decide with your physician that a prescription sleep aid ("sleeping pill") may be helpful and it is one that is not also an antidepressant medicine, it is appropriate to use the sleep aid only for a short term (typically less than two weeks). Some doctors recommend sleeping pills during the time that a prescribed anti-depressant medicine has not yet had its full effect. Over-the-counter sleep treatments can cause symptoms that persist into daytime hours and are not recommended.

Click here for more information on depression.

Click here for more information on bipolar disorder.

Click here for more information on insomnia.

Click here for more information on anxiety.

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Online Medical Reviewer: Faculty of Harvard Medical School
Date Last Reviewed: 8/18/2006
Date Last Modified: 8/7/2006

Source: from Harvard Health Decision Guides, Harvard Health Publications, Copyright © 2007 by President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Used with permission of StayWell.
 
 
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Symptom Checker content copyright © 2006 by President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. Used with permission of StayWell. Use of content is subject to Terms & Conditions and Medical Disclaimer. More information on Harvard Medical School's publications and services is available at http://www.health.harvard.edu.

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